For a long time Damascus was a privileged place in the world where tastefully executed hand skills gave birth
to a handicraft of so high a quality that the name of Damascus became synonymous with handicraft work. (See: "Life
in Syria"). Such handicrafts frequently consisted of articles for everyday use. However, since the 19th century,
the importation of industrial products from Europe sounded a death knell for some crafts. Whole sectors of Damascene
handicrafts disappeared.
The souks have not been spared either, but the perfumes, noises and lights of the Orient are still present. For
example you will see in old quarters of Salhiyeh and Midan the provincial charm of old times, when Damascus was
reputed for being an austere city. Its recent metamorphosis did not make it a city of mirth, but at least it appears
vibrant and ready to enjoy life as it comes. A trip to modern quarters built recently near the old Mezzeh airport,
or to Dummar, 6 km. from the city center along the road to Beirut, will convince you that Damascus can also be
pleasant.
The industrialization of Syria increased their decline, especially for textiles. Furthermore, western fashions
influenced the habits of the rich local clientele; a clientele which in the past helped handicrafts prosper by
buying luxury silken brocades, precious works of marquetry, boxes inlaid with ivory and mother-of-pearl.
In spite of this, one may wonder why handicrafts did not disappear completely. If they survived, and even enjoyed
some kind of renaissance, it is thanks to tourism and in recent years, to public authorities. |
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